Are Catholics and Lutherans Significantly Different From Each Other? (Father Simon Says)

A listener wrote in about giving her Lutheran neighbor a ride to church and sitting in on the service (she’d already been to Mass ✝️). She was surprised to see women veiling and kneeling for Communion.

Her neighbor smiled and said, “See? Catholics and Lutherans aren’t that different after all!” Fr. Simon, ever the gentle truth-teller, says: Yes… and no.


Where we look the same:
Catholic and Lutheran liturgies can look similar: prayers, hymns, kneeling, communion; you might feel right at home if you wandered in.

Where we’re fundamentally different:

Grace:
Luther believed in irresistible grace; if God saves you, you can’t say no.
Catholics believe in free will. God offers—we respond (or not).

Communion (The Eucharist):
Catholics = Transubstantiation: We believe that the bread and wine literally become the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Christ. There’s no bread or wine left—just the appearance.
Lutherans = Concomitance: They believe Christ is present with the bread and wine, but the bread and wine stay.

That is a big theological difference.


Fr. Richard Simon sums it up well:

“I believe with all my heart and soul that the Roman Catholic Church—the Church in union with the Pope—is the Church founded by Jesus through the apostles.”

But (and this is key):
He also stresses the importance of mutual respect for all Christians who follow Jesus. As he puts it,“We’re playing on the same team.”

Would he invite a curious Lutheran to become Catholic?
You bet! 😉 As he says, “We’ve got it all!”: the Eucharist, apostolic succession, the whole beautiful treasure chest of faith handed down since Ss. Peter and Paul.


Bottom line:
We share a lot, but the differences matter. While Catholics are called to cherish the fullness of the faith, we’re also called to love and respect our Protestant brothers and sisters. 💒❤️


➡️ Feeling inspired? Share this podcast with your friends away from the Church! You never know where a good conversation might lead. 🕊️💬

Jake Moore serves as a Digital Audio Content Producer for Relevant Radio®. He is a graduate of Franciscan University of Steubenville, and is passionate about classic movies, Christian music, young adult ministry, and leading this generation to Christ through compelling media. You can listen to more of his podcasts at relevantradio.com and on the Relevant Radio® app.