During a recent episode of Relevant in Rome, Rome Correspondent Ashley Noronha joined Mark Swartzberg to discuss Pope Leo XIV’s latest teachings, the ordination of 18 American deacons, and two important celebrations in the Church: the Feast of St. Francis of Assisi and the Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary.

Pope Leo XIV: Faith Must Be Lived Beyond the Church Walls

At his weekly General Audience in St. Peter’s Square, Pope Leo XIV continued his catechesis on the Second Vatican Council, focusing on Gaudium et Spes, the Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World.

Ashley explained that the Holy Father emphasized the Church’s responsibility to participate actively in society rather than remain separated from it. Just as Christ entered human history to reconcile humanity with the Father, the Church is called to bring the Gospel into every aspect of daily life.

This mission includes defending human dignity, serving the poor, promoting peace, and allowing Catholic teaching to guide our work, families, and communities.

Mark raised an important question about the role of daily prayer in helping Catholics remain faithful to these responsibilities. Although Pope Leo did not specifically address prayer during his audience, Ashley explained that developing a relationship with God through prayer enables Christians to become the salt of the earth and the light of the world.

The central lesson, she noted, is that Catholics must strive to ensure their actions reflect the Faith they profess.

Eighteen American Seminarians Ordained as Deacons in Rome

Ashley also reported on the October 1st ordination of 18 American seminarians from the Pontifical North American College.

Bishop Robert Barron of Winona-Rochester, Minnesota, ordained the men to the transitional diaconate during Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica.

The ordination marked an important milestone following approximately seven years of academic, pastoral, and spiritual formation. The new deacons will complete their final preparations before returning to their home dioceses in the United States for priestly ordination.

Ashley, who attended the celebration, described meeting the newly ordained men and learning about their individual journeys toward the priesthood. Their varied backgrounds and commitment to following God’s call, she explained, offer encouragement for the future of the Church.

Italy Celebrates 800 Years Since the Death of St. Francis

The conversation then turned to the Feast of St. Francis of Assisi on October 4th, which received special recognition in Italy this year.

In observance of the 800th anniversary of the saint’s death, Italy restored the feast as a national holiday, renewing a recognition that had ended in 1977.

Celebrations in Assisi included pilgrimages, liturgies, and prayers at the saint’s tomb. Representatives from across Italy participated in the festivities, including the annual lighting of a votive lamp symbolizing the nation’s devotion to its patron saint.

Ashley also recalled Pope Leo XIV’s Angelus reflection on St. Francis, particularly his commitment to following the crucified Christ.

The Holy Father emphasized that Francis began his mission of renewing the Church by first allowing Christ to transform his own life, an example that remains relevant for Catholics today.

Our Lady of the Rosary and the Call to Pray for Peace

Finally, Ashley and Mark discussed the October 7th Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary, which commemorates the Christian victory at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571.

Pope St. Pius V had encouraged Catholics throughout Europe to pray the Rosary, and the victory was subsequently attributed to the Blessed Mother’s intercession.

Ashley highlighted Rome’s Church of Santa Maria in Aracoeli, where an ornate wooden ceiling featuring naval imagery commemorates the historic battle.

The discussion concluded with Pope Leo XIV’s invitation to Catholics, especially families and children, to pray the Rosary throughout October for peace.

The Holy Father prayed alongside approximately 1,300 people in the Vatican Gardens, including hundreds of children. Additional candlelight Rosary gatherings were also planned for Saturday evenings in St. Peter’s Square.